Yes to all three, for your own account. A license does not stop you investing. It adds duties to how
you do it.
The rule under every deal: say you are licensed
TREC rules require a license holder who buys or sells property for themselves to tell the other party,
in writing, that they hold a Texas real estate license, and to do it before the contract is signed,
not at closing. The same goes when you buy for a close family member or a company you have a real
ownership stake in, on or off the MLS. The standard TREC contract forms have a section for it. Use it
every time.
Wholesaling
When you assign a contract, you are selling your interest in that contract, not the house. Texas law
requires you to tell a buyer that in writing, and you may not market the property as if you own it.
Your license disclosure goes on top. The law allows licensed agents to wholesale. Plenty of brokerage
policy manuals do not.
Subject-to, wraps and creative finance
Buying subject-to means you take title while the seller's loan stays in place, in their name. It is
legal. What you owe the seller is the truth in plain words, in writing, before they sign: the loan
stays on their credit, the lender can call it due when the title transfers, and a missed payment is
a default in their name.
Selling on a wrap or with seller financing puts you on the lending side. Texas has specific rules for
wrap mortgage loans, including written disclosures to the buyer before closing, and residential seller
financing can require a licensed residential mortgage loan originator. Get those pieces right before
the first payment is due, not after.
Buying distressed property for yourself
Can real estate agents buy distressed properties? Yes: pre-foreclosures, probate houses, tired rentals.
The broker rules that bite are the ones about whose side you are on. If you represent the seller, you
cannot quietly become the buyer. Tell them in writing that you want to buy, make sure they understand
your interest now runs against theirs, and give them room to get their own advice. Never use what you
learned as someone's agent to buy their property for less.
The other rules are the brokerage's own: some ban personal purchases, some take a full split on them.
Here your own on-market purchase costs the same fee as any other closing, and off-market deals cost you
nothing.
This is general information for Texas license holders, not legal advice. Rules change. For a specific
deal, read the current TREC guidance and talk to a Texas real estate attorney.